Corbon and it's Compounds

Corbon and it’s compounds
_______ is an inseparable element in human life
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Carbon
_______ compounds have a high molecular weight and a complex structure
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Organic
Organic compounds are highly _____ in nature
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Inflammable
Mostly organic compounds form _____ bonds in nature.
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Covalent
_____ chemistry is the chemistry of catenated carbon compounds
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Organic
If all the carbon atoms in the chain are connected by single bonds, the compound is called as________
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Saturated
If one or more double bonds or triple bonds exist between the carbon atoms, then the compound is said to ______
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Unsaturated
Organic compounds in which the chain of carbon atoms is closed or cyclic are called ______
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Cyclic compounds
If the chain contains only carbon atoms, such compounds are called _____
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Carbocyclic (Homocyclic) compounds.
If the chain contains carbon and other atoms like oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, etc., these compounds are called _____
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Heterocyclic compounds
_____ compounds contain one or more carbocyclic rings which may be saturated or unsaturated
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Alicyclic
____ compounds contain one or more benzene rings (ring containing alternate double bonds between carbon atoms)
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Aromatic
The organic compounds that are composed of only carbon and hydrogen atoms are called _____
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Hydrocarbons
_____ are hydrocarbons, which contain only single bonds
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Alkanes
The hydrocarbons, which contain one or more C=C bonds are called
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Alkenes
The hydrocarbons containing carbon to carbon triple bond are called ____
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Alkynes
____ is the simplest alkyne, which contains two carbon atoms.
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Acetylene (C2H2)
_____ hydrocarbons are gases at room temperature
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Lower
The boiling point of hydrocarbons increases with an increase in the number of _____
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Atoms carbon
_____ are least reactive when compared to other classes of hydrocarbons.
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Alkanes
_____ are the most reactive due to the presence of the triple bond.
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Alkynes
A ______ group is an atom or group of atoms in a molecule, which gives its characteristic chemical properties.
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Functional
A series of compounds containing the same functional group is called a _____class of
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Organic compounds.
Chemical properties of the members of a homologous series are ____
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Similar
The expansion of IUPAC ____International Union of Pure and
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Applied Chemistry
Ethanol is commonly known as _____
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Alcohol
Yeasts are single celled microorganisms, belonging to the class of ____
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Fungi
_____ is conversion of complex organic molecules into simpler molecules by the action of enzymes.
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Fermentation
Ethanol is used in medical wipes, as an____
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Antiseptic
Acetic acid, in lower concentration is ____
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Vinegar
Soaps, which are prepared by the saponification of oils or fats with caustic soda (sodium hydroxide), are known as ____
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Hard soaps
Soaps, which are prepared by the saponification of oils or fats with potassium salts, are known as ____
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Soft soaps
When a soap or detergent is dissolved in water, the molecules join together as clusters called ___
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Micelles
“TFM” in soap____
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TOTAL FATTY MATTER
A soap, which has higher TFM, is a ____ bathing soap.
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Good