Periodic Classification of Elements
_______periodic table had some discrepancies, which were difficult to overcome. Hendry Moseley, a British scientist in 1912, discovered a new property of elements called ____ The physical and chemical properties of the ____ are the periodic functions of their atomic numbers The horizontal rows are called ____ There are _____ periods in the periodic table. _____is the shortest period. It contains only two elements (Hydrogen and Helium). Second period contains ____ elements Third period contains ____ elements Fourth period contains ____ elements Fifth period contains ____ elements Sixth period contains _____ elements Seventh period contains _____ elements The vertical columns in the periodic table starting from top to bottom are called _______ There are ____ groups in the periodic table. The Lanthanides and Actinides, which form part of Group 3 are called ____ Except ______ all the elements present in each group have the same number of electrons in their valence shell and thus have the same valency Anything which repeats itself after a regular interval is called _____ Properties such as atomic radius, ionic radius, ionisation energy, electronegativity, electron affinity, show a regular periodicity and hence they are called _______ ______ of an atom is defined as the distance between the centre of its nucleus and the outermost shell containing the valence electron Atomic radius in metal atoms is known as _____ In non-metallic elements, their atomic radius is known as ______ _________ is defined as the distance from the centre of the nucleus of the ion upto the point where it exerts its influence on the electron cloud of the ion When a neutral atom loses an electron, it becomes a positively charged ion called_____ The gain of an electron by a neutral atom forms a negatively charged ion called______________ is the minimum energy required to remove an electron from an isolated gaseous atom in its ground state to form a cation Ionisation energy otherwise called ______ ionisation _______energy decreases down the group in the periodic table. ________ is a science of extracting metals from their ores and modifying the metals into alloys for various use ______is the process of removal of impuries from the ore. ______ is the convertion of the ore into metal. ____is the process of purification of the metal. A ____ may be a single compound or a complex mixture of various compounds of metals found in the Earth The mineral from which a metal can be readily and economically extracted on a large scale is said to be an ___ The process of extracting the ores from the Earth’s crust is called ____ The rocky impurity associated with an ore is called ____ ___is the substance added to the ore to reduce the fusion temperature and to remove the impurities ____ is the fusible product formed when a flux reacts with a gangue during the extraction of metals. ______ is the process of reducing the roasted metallic oxide from the metal in its molten condition All metals are solids at room temperature except ____ ____ are good conductors of heat and electricity The molten matte is transferred to Bessemer converter in order to obtain___
____is used in making pipes, stoves, radiators, railings, manhole covers and drain pipes ____ is used in the construction of buildings, machinery, transmission cables and T.V towers and in making alloy _____is used in making springs, anchors and electromagnets. _____ is a homogeneous mixture of two or more metals or of one or more metals with certain non-metallic elements. _____ is an alloy of mercury with another metal _____is the gradual destruction of metals by chemical or electrochemical reaction with the environment. The metals can be ____ to prevent from the process of corrosion. E.g: Stainless Steel _____ is the process of coating zinc on iron sheets by using electric current _____is a method of coating one metal over another metal by passing electric current ____ is widely used for anodizing process. ____ is the method of controlling corrosion of a metal surface protected is coated with the metal which is easily corrodible.